老年人高血压认知情况调查及健康教育效果研究

A survey of cognition of senile people on hypertension and study on effect of health education for them

[目的]了解陕西省礼泉县骏马乡付官寨老年人的高血压知识现状,评价对老年人进行有关高血压知识的健康教育的效果。[方法]对陕西省礼泉县骏马乡付官寨老年人125人进行有关高血压知识的健康教育,通过开展健康知识讲座、个别访谈、发放健康教育小册子等方法,于2007年6月—9月进行4次为期20 d的有关高血压知识的健康教育。[结果]健康教育前礼泉县骏马乡付官寨老年人的高血压知识水平较低,通过对老年人健康教育,老年人高血压基本知识知晓率明显提高,与教育前比较有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]健康教育能够显著提高老年人的高血压知识水平,同时也能降低高血压的发生,提高老年人的生活质量。

Objective：To know about the status quo of senile people＇s hypertension knowledge and to evaluate the effect of hypertension health education among elderly in Fuguanzhai village of Junma town of I.iquan county Shaanxi province. Methods：Health education on hyper- tension was carried out for 125 elderly in Fuguanzhai village of Junma town of Liquan county Shaanxi province. Health education included lectures on related knowledge, individual interview, distribution of pamphlets of health education totally four times for 20 - days from June to September of 2007. Results： Elderly people lacked knowledge of hy- pertension before health education. Their knowledge of hypertension was significantly improved after health education （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Health education can not only greatly improve the level of old people＇ s hypertension knowledge, but also enhance their quality of life.