基于边缘视域的山地滨水空间土地利用规划导引

Planning Direction to Land Use of Mountainous Waterfront Space according to Fringe Effect

山地滨水空间是山地滨水城市的重要发展空间和公共开放空间,具有典型的水陆结合部边缘性特征。文章针对当前山地滨水空间土地利用中出现的山地滨水生态敏感区被恣意占用、土地利用类型单一、土地超强度开发、山地滨水景观风貌受到破坏等现象,基于边缘视域的角度,在剖析山地滨水空间边缘性特征的基础上,提出基于环境边缘区与建设边缘区内在生态关联的规划设计理念与方法,着重从土地利用形态、土地利用类型以及土地利用强度三个方面进行分析与控制,并提出了基于"四线"管控的具体土地利用规划导引措施。

Mountainous waterfront space is an important development and public open space in a mountainous city, with the typical integration characteristics of land Cand water. There are many phenomena at the current mountainous waterfront space, including the occupance of the ecosystem sensitive area, the single land usetype, the excessive land developmentand the damage of waterfront landscape. According to fringe effect, this article introduces a new kind of programming design principle and method based on ecosystem connection of fringe area after analyzing the foundation of the mountainous waterfront space characteristics, in which the landing appearance, land use types and land use strength and emphasize to analysis and control, and provides ＂four lines＂ land use controlling measures .