湖南望城风篷岭一号汉墓的年代与墓主

The Date and Occupant of the No.1 Han Dynasty Tomb at Fengpengling,Wangcheng,Hunan Province

风篷岭M1是近年来长沙地区所发掘的最为重要的大型汉墓。本文以考古资料为基础,侧重从历史学角度对该墓的墓主身份、墓葬年代及相关问题进行探讨,认为该墓下葬年代当在西汉元、成帝之际,其上限为墓中出土铭文所云之"长沙元年"。此"长沙元年"当是孝王刘宗元年,即元帝初元三年(前46年)或四年(前45年)。墓主张姬最有可能是孝王刘宗之王后,且与长汤M1墓主张端君可能均出自富平侯张安世家族。

The No.1 tomb at Fengpengling is the most important excavation of a Han Dynasty tomb in the Changsha region in recent years.On the basis of archaeological material and also taking historical materials into account,the author examines the questions of the identity of the tomb occupant,the date of burial and other issues,and concludes that the burial took place at some time during the reigns of Emperor Yuandi and Chengdi of the Western Han Dynasty and the upper limits of the date is the 1st year of the Changsha reign,either 46 or 45 BC.The tomb occupant Zhang Ji may have been the consort of Liu Zong,Prince Xiao,who was possibly a member of the same family as Zhang Duanjun,the occupant of the Changtang M1 tomb,namely the family of the Fuping Marquis,Zhang Anshi.