重庆区域经济差异分析兼论劳动力大规模转移的经济效应

Regional Economic Disparities Analysis and Economic Effect Analysis Under Conditions of Large-Scale Labor Migration In ChongQing

重庆区域经济呈现以下几个特征:区县差异悬殊、地带性差异显著、直辖以来,绝对差异扩大,但相对差异在波动中缩小。与此同时,重庆劳动力呈现大规模转移,一方面是三峡百万移民;另一方面是农村劳动力的大规模输出,总计规模达千万。劳动力大规模的转移对重庆区域经济产生深远影响,第一,有利于减轻三峡库区生态承载压力和居民就业压力,提高人均GDP水平;第二,有利于提高库区居民的平均收入水平,缩小重庆区域经济差异;第三,有利于提高农村劳动力整体素质,缩小地区间人力资本差异。

ChongQing regional economy has shown signs of the following characteristics： a wide gap between different districts and counties, remarkable differences between different areas, the absolute difference expands, but the relative difference reduces since Cbongqing became the municipality of central government. At the same time, a large-scale transfer of labor in Chongqing, the Three Gorges Immigrant on the one hand, on the other hand, large-scale output of the rural labor force, the total scale draws on tens of millions. Large-scale labor transfer has far-reaching influence on the regional economy, first, it Will help to alleviate the ecological pressure and the employment pressure to carrying residents; second ,it will be beneficial to improving the average income levels and reducing regional economic disparities; Third, it will help improve the overall quality of the rural labor force, and reduce regional differences in human capital.