1940年代末江南地区人口与家庭的微观分析——以保甲户籍册资料为中心

A Micro Analysis of Population and Family in Jiangnan Area in Late 1940s——centered on Baojia population registers data

本文通过留存至今的一份抗战后江南地区的保甲户籍册及上世纪50年代初的土改户赋册中所蕴含的人口及家庭信息,对这一时间段内该地区的人口与家庭进行了微观分析,表明各地区之间存在如下共同点:未成年及青壮年人口占有较高的比例,呈现出一种增长型的年龄结构;总体性别比很低;简单家庭是最主要的家庭类型,主干家庭是次主要的家庭类型;男女都普遍结婚。但在职业及教育程度上各地区之间有显著差异。

This paper studies the population and family in Jiangnan area in late 1940s by micro analysis of Baojia population registers data preserved today, and finds that there are substantial similarities of population and family in different regions in Jiangnan area in the following aspects： infants and young adults account for a considerable proportion; sex ratio is very low; nuclear family is the dominant family type, and stem family also accounts for a considerable proportion; almost all adult people are married or widowed, both men and women. But there are distinct regional disparities in occupation and education level.