改革开放大潮中的中国高等教育发展

The Development of Higher Education of China in the Trend of Reform and Opening

中国改革开放30年来,伴随经济发展、社会进步和民族复兴,高等教育发生了翻天覆地的变化。1977年恢复高考,成为唤醒中国改革开放的第一声春雷。同时的扩大派遣留学生表现了中国对外开放的姿态。1998年国家教育部正式出台了关于高校扩招的重要举措,中国从此进入高等教育大众化阶段。"211工程"和"985"工程的实施,开启了中国建设世界一流大学,实现高等教育强国的梦想和努力。在科学发展观指导下,高等教育由规模扩大、外延发展向质量建设、内涵发展转变,中国高等教育走上又好又快发展的道路。

As the development of economy, improvement of society and resurgence of nation, higher education in the 30 years of Reform and Opening has seen the changes beyond recognition. The restore of university entrance examination in 1977 has been the first spring thunder that wakes the Reform and Opening in China. As the same time, the enlargement of sending overseas student displays the open posture of China. The important measurement of enlargement the enrolment was formulated by national education department in 1988. From then on, higher education in China enters popularize stage. The implement of 211 project and 985 project open the dream that China constructs the top university and realizes the major nation of higher education. Guided by the science development view, China higher education goes the road of both good and fast on which higher education transforms from scale enlargement and denotation extension to quality construct and intention development.