论潜性与显性之互动类型——以辞章章法为例作观察

The Transference between Recessive and Dominant Types——Observing the Rhetoric Art of Composition

宇宙人生之万事万物,都脱不开"阴阳二元"互动系统之牢笼,自然其中就存在着"潜性"(阴)与"显性"(阳)之"二元互动"这一环。大体而言,同一种或同一类事物,如着眼于其"阳"面,将比较趋于表层而显著,这就形成"显性";如着眼于"阴"面,则会比较趋于内层而潜伏,这就形成"潜性"。而此两者互动之类型,可以是"对比",也可以是"调和"。即以"辞章"而言,亦不例外。为此,特地锁定辞章之"章法"为范围加以举例探讨,由此证出"潜性"与"显性"间"阴阳二元"互动类型之普遍性。

Everything in the world cannot get rid of the cage of Yin - yang duality transference system, and there is recessive and dominant transference in nature. By and large, for the same or similar kind of thing, there will be the dominant character shown superficially and remarkably if the aspect of Yang is referred. There will be the recessive shown internally and latently if the aspect of Yin is referred. And the transference type of them can be called comparison or accordance. The rhetoric art of composition is of this kind. So, we focus on the rhetoric art of composition and explore it by examples given, proving the universality between Yin -yang duality recessive and dominant transference types.