关于文化概念的哲学反思

A Philosophical Recollection to Cultural Concept

关于文化概念的基本问题,国内外的研究很多,众说纷纭,莫衷一是。站在前人研究的基础上,认为文化是指人的有目的的活动方式、过程及结果,集中地体现为人们在其物质活动和精神活动中、在以价值取向为核心的外显或内隐的行为模式的作用下、按照客观规律能动地适应并改造环境所创造的一切,既包括物质成果也包括精神成果以及社会的风土人情、习俗、风尚等等一切"人化"的显形或隐形的积淀。

For the fundamental problem of cultural concept, there are many different studies and viewpoints in the world. Basing on the studies of the ancestors, this article points out that cultural concept is the purposive activity, process and result of mankind. It is intensively demonstrated in material and spirit activity of mankind, by dominant and latent action model basing on value orientation, and it can suit and change what created by environment initially according to objective law, including material achievements, spirit achievements and human dominant and latent sedimentary deposits such as local conditions, custom, vogue of the society and so on.