试论钱穆与余英时的儒学观

Qianmu and Yu Yingshi＇s View—— on the connection between Qianmu, YuYingshi of Confucianism and Modern New Confucianists

钱穆、余英时以史学立场为学术路向论述儒学,他们不仅推崇宋明理学,而且对于清代"道问学"精神评价甚高,并指出宋明与清代之间存在学术渊源。这与现代新儒家独尊宋明理学,语垢清代学术的哲学立场不无抵牾。然而,就其复兴儒学和寻求传统文化的现代转型来看,他们仍然相互同情,心有戚戚焉。因此,钱、余与现代新儒家虽"道不同不相为谋",但仍可被视为20世纪复兴儒学这一学术思潮的新儒家。

Qianmu and Yu Yingshi discussed the congfucianism in a historical view. They not only canonized the moral law in Song - Ming Dynasties, but also sang high praise for the spirit of ＂Daowenxue＂. Furthermore, they believed there was academic relation between Song- Ming Dynasties and Qing Dynasty. On the contrary, Modern new confucianists only thought highly of the moral law in Song - Ming Dynasties. But during the course of confucianism＇ s revival and the modern turnaround of traditional culture, the both sides sympathized each other deeply. Therefore, Qianmu, Yu Yingshi and Modern new confucianists should be considered as new confucianists of the trend of Confucianism in the 20th century, though they both alleged that their Confucianism views were not the same.