金斑喙凤蝶研究中存在的问题与展望

The status and prospect of studies on Teinoplpus aureus Mell

评论了国内外对金斑喙凤蝶Teinoplpus aureus Mell的研究现状,指出了该蝶在研究报导中存在该虫的生活史研究、如何确定该虫的寄主植物、依据雄蝶的飞翔状况是否能确定其已交配、猜测要符合昆虫学知识和认真查阅参考文献5个常识问题,以提高研究报告的真实性和科学性。金斑喙凤蝶属高海拨自然林中的树冠昆虫,不容易深入研究,因而对其生态学、生物学特性的了解甚少。面对研究中遇到这一难题,必须应用生态学原理结合创新的思维和方法,突破该蝶饲养技术的难关,获得足够多的个体后,才能运用生命表方法进行保护生物学的研究,最终通过保护和人为增殖的手段,达到可持续性利用的目的。

This study gives a review on the status of studies on Teinoplpus aureus Mell at home and abroad and five comments on studies on T. aureus Mell to ensure the authenticity of the reports are made. They are ： 1 ） what is the study of life cycle of insects, 2） how to make sure the parasitical plants for insect, 3） whether it can be confirmed that it has been mated or not based on its flying state of the male butterfly, 4） the inference should comply with the knowledge of entomology, 5 ） the literature should be carefully referred and cited. T. aureus Mell is a kind of insects living in tree canopies of natural forests at high sea level. It is hard to study it intensively. For this reason, little has been known about its charac- teristics of ecology and biology. Because of this unique difficulty, we must combine the principles of ecology and the innovative thinking and method to break through the breeding technologies for T. aureus Mell to get sufficient individuals so that we can use the life table to deal with the study of protection biology, and sustainably use it by means of protection and artificial proliferation.