武汉市2008年学校突发公共卫生事件流行病学分析

Epidemiological analysis on emergency public health events at school in Wuhan(2008)

目的了解武汉市2008年学校突发公共卫生事件的基本特征,为制定预防控制措施提供依据。方法应用描述性流行病学方法对2008年通过网络直报的学校突发事件进行分析。结果2008年学校突发事件共17起,均为传染病疫情,发生数量居首位的疾病是风疹(10起),事件主要发生在中小学,3～5月份是高发季节。结论学校突发事件呈现高发势头,应加强学校突发事件应急防控工作研究。

Objective To study the epidemiological features of emergency pubhc health events at school in Wuhan （2008）, and to provide evidence for prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiology method was used to analyze the data from emergency public reporting system. Results 17 emergency public health events at school were reported in 2008, and all the events were outbreaks of infectious disease. Rubella （ 10 events） ranked the first. Most school emergency pubhc health events occurred in middle and primary schools during March to May. Conclusion Emergency pubhc health events at school are increasing rapidly, the mechanism of the treatment of emergency public health event should be strengthed, and the cooperation between educational department and medical department should be established as well.