平安渔业建设中渔区社会保障体系建设研究

Social security system in fishing villages

从建国初到现今,渔区社会保障主要经历了三个主要的演变阶段,但总体上仍处于非规范化、非系统化阶段,距离为渔民提供有力的基本生活保障、建设渔区和谐社会的要求相差很远。我国目前基本已完成工业化积累,建立新型渔区社会保障体系具备可行性,在坚持一些基本原则的基础上,应优先选择渔民最低生活保障制度、渔民养老保险制度、渔民工伤医疗保险制度和渔民失业保险制度作为渔区社会保障体系建设的突破口。

Since establishment of China, the development of social security system in fishery area had gone through three main phases, which were far from demand of fishermen＇s basic life. There is still a long way to achieve the goal of building harmonious society in fishery area. Currently, China has basically completed industrial capital accumulation, so we are able to establish social security system in fishery area. Based on principle, the priority of establishing social security system should be given to basic life security, old age insurance, health insurance and unemplovment insurance for fishermen.