对大型蓄能电站黑起动功能项目设计的建议

Suggestions on the Design of Black Start-up Functions of Large Scale Pumped-storage Power Plant

目前蓄能电站功能设计中均会包括黑起动功能,对此,试图通过"PDCA戴明循环"的方法,按照黑起动功能作为一个单项项目进行全过程跟踪管理,重点是结合国内某大型蓄能电站投产10年以来黑起动功能投入后在生产运营中出现的一些实践经历,运用戴明循环PDCA中CA两个环节,对黑起动功能设计项目实现闭环分析,分析目前黑起动功能设计的成功经验和存在的不足,结合电监会关于电力市场辅助服务管理考核规定,提出5条黑起动优化设计建议,以为投运、在建和拟建的蓄能电站黑起动功能设计方案提供参考。

It＇s well known that the function design of pumped-storage power plants generally include the function of black start-up function at present. For this reason, we try to apply the method of ＂PDCA Edwards Deming cycle＂ to the design of black start-up. We managed it as a unit project to follow the track in the whole process. The emphasis was put on the practical experience of a domestic pumped-storage power plant operating for more than ten years and the application of the CA links of PDCA Edwards Deming cycle to realize the close-loop analysis. Through analyzing the successful experience and shortcoming of black start-up functional design at present, and in combination with the stipulations of auxiliary service management of power market issued by the State Electricity Regulatory Commission, this paper puts forward three suggestions on the optimal design of black start-up, which could provide reference for the black start-up functional design of on-construction, proposed and operated pumped-storage power plants.