质子交换膜燃料电池过程模拟研究进展

Progress of study of process simulation for proton exchange membrane fuel cell

质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)模拟是燃料电池系统设计与开发的基础。PEMFC模拟中模型建立的方法可分经验模型和机理模型两种类型。本文介绍了经验模型研究的现状。对机理模型研究,回顾了从一维模型到三维模型的发展历程,阐述了各个阶段模型建立方法的特点。同时还对PEMFC模拟过程中常用的模拟软件作简要介绍。从文献综述中可以发现,PEMFC模拟工作将向微观化、真实化和系统化方向发展。

PEMFC modeling is the foundation for the design and development of fuel cell system. This article divides all the PEMFC models into empirical model and theoretical model. The progress of the study of empirical model is introduced, and the characteristics of theoretical model are presented along the development from one-dimensional models to three-dimensional models. Meanwhile, the commonly used modeling softwares are also briefly introduced. Literature review indicates that the trends of further research on modeling of PEMFC should be： microcosmic, authenticity, and systematism.