农区专业村的形成与演化机理研究

A Study on the Formation and Evolution of Specialized Rural Villages

本文在对专业村的概念以及在农区发展中作用分析的基础上,对专业村成长的影响因素以及形成和演化机理进行剖析,认为具有企业家精神的农户是专业村形成的核心因素;村庄的地理区位、资源禀赋、传统习惯和经济基础决定着专业村的发展方向;政府推进、市场、技术和宏观经济环境决定专业村的数量和规模;模仿创新、网络联系、规模经济和分工经济作为专业村形成与演化的机理,始终贯穿于专业村的发展过程之中。在理论分析的基础上,文章对专业村的培育提出了参考建议。

Based on the analysis on the concept of specialized village and its roles in the rural development, this paper studies the factors and mechanism on formation and evolution of specialized village. It believes that entrepreneurial farmer is the critical factor in the formation of specialized village, government promotion, market, technology and macro - economic environment determine the direction of specialized village. Furthermore, imitation innovation, network linkage, the economy of scale and the economy of industrial division are considered as the mechanism of formation and evolution of specialized villages, which function through the whole development process of specialized villages. On the basis of theoretical analysis, the paper proposes policy suggestions on promoting development of specialized villages.