基于复合生态系统理论的海南芒果产业可持续发展初探

Preliminary Studies on Sustainable Development of Hainan Mango Industry Based on Complex Ecosystem Theory

为提升海南芒果产业的整体实力,促进产业的进化与升级,最终实现可持续发展,该文在复合生态系统理论基础上,从系统观和整体论角度,将海南芒果产业视作一个人工复合生态系统,综合分析海南芒果产业生态系统的现状,及其存在的产业环节横向耦合关系松散、纵向闭合过程薄弱、系统信息流程不畅、系统外部竞争过于激烈等问题,并提出健全产业经营管理体制、建立产业信息预警机制、加大产业科技投入力度、优化品种结构与区域布局、加强资源循环利用等相应对策。

Though the Hainan mango industry developed better,as lack of the integral cognition,some seriouss hortcomings have been found in the planting,processing,marketing and others,and finally hinder thee volution and promotion of the Hainan mango industry.As a loose coupling relationship between the industrys ectors,weak closure processes,unsmooth information circulating procedure,and egregious externalc ompetition at present,basing on complex ecosystem theory,the author treated Hainan mango industry as ac omplex ecosystem from the viewpoint of system and holism and put forward countermeasures to perfecti ndustry management system,establish information warning mechanism,put more investment in industrys cience and technology,optimize variety structure and region arrangement,and strengthen recycling use ofr esources to promote Hainan mango industry＇s competitiveness,evolve and upgrade the industry,andu ltimately realize its sustainable development from the viewpoint of system and holism.