回顾与前瞻:关于改革开放以来马克思主义妇女理论创新与发展的思考

Review and Outlook:The Innovation and Development on Marxist Theory of Women Since Reform and Opening up

改革开放以来,马克思主义妇女解放理论在研究方法上的突破有三点:一是加强了理论体系的研究,表现为对原著的研读、提炼和反思;二是加强了对实践经验的总结与思考,包括对历史经验的分析与升华,也包括马克思主义妇女理论在社会实践中的应用等;三是提出了建立马克思主义妇女理论体系的概念,包括马克思主义妇女学的学科的构建。另外,在理论层面的进展还包括比较系统地思考了妇女解放与阶级解放的关系、生产力发展水平与妇女地位的关系以及妇女解放与社会发展的阶段性问题等;在现实问题上的突破,则主要表现为运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法对改革开放以来妇女发展与性别平等的相关问题,进行深入研究并提出比较可行的对策。

Since reform and opening up in China, there are three points of breakthrough on methods of marxist theory study of the liberation of women： Firstly, it strengthened the system study of the theoretical, such as the performance, reflection and refining of the original text; Secondly, it strengthened the summarize and thinking of the practice experience, including the analysis and sublimation of historical experience, also the application of Marxist theory of women in social practice; Thirdly, it established the concepts of Marxist women theoretical system, including the foundation of women＇s study. In addition, the progresses include more things. On academic level, it explained systematically the relationships between women＇s liberation and the liberation of the class, the level of development of productive forces and the status of women, as well as the relationship between women＇s liberation and social development, and so on. On the real breakthroughs, it is mainly to analyze the development of women and gender equality issues with the Marxist viewpoint and methods since reform and opening up and put up the feasible solutions.