摘要
人工神经网络(Artificial Neural Net-works-ANS )的研究巳超过四十年,其兴衰与人工智能的研究紧密相关。自从1982年Hopfield利用神经网络解决了TSP问题以来,神经网络再次成为一个研究热点。这方面的研究巳取得了许多成果[(11f21(91。由于传统的数字计算机在模式识别、符号推理。
In 1980's,studie,of neural computer systems and related theories havecaught world-wide attention . Scientists of computer science,cognitivescience,psychology and some other disciplines are studying them from diff-erent aspects .This paper discusses the concepts of neural networks first.Then,fourteen neural network models are outlined.Two implementationstrategies of neural computers and the main differences between neuralcomputers and traditional ones have also been studied.The summarizati-on of reported artificial neural systems and their problems end the paper.
出处
《计算机科学》
CSCD
北大核心
1990年第2期52-59,共8页
Computer Science
