1John Clark, Style, in Stuart Hall, Tony Jefferson , eds, Resistance Through Ritual: Youth Subculture in Post -war Britain, London: Hutchinson, 1976, p187.
2Dick Hebdige, Subculture: The Meaning of Style, London: Methuen, 1979, p96, p97, p97, p94, p95, p96, p96, p96.
3Stanley Cohen, Folk Devils and Moral Panics: the Creation of the Mods and Rockers ( 1972 ), third edition, New York: Routledge, 2002, p9, pp35.
4Stuart Hall, Tony Jefferson , eds, Resistance Through Ritual: Youth Subculture in Post -war Britain, London: Hutchinson, 1976, pp75 -76.
5Fox- Genovese, The empress' New Clothes: The Politics of Fashion. Socialist Review, 1987, p9.
6《马克思恩格斯全集》第2卷,人民出版社2001年版,第564页.
7[美]赫伯特·马尔库塞.《单向度的人》[M].上海译文出版社,1989年版..
8Sarah Thorton, Club Culture: Music, Media and Subculture Capital, Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, p137.
