基于判断矩阵的群决策方法研究综述

Overview of the Study on Group Decision-making Methods Based on Judgement Matrices

判断矩阵是决策者根据自己的偏好进行两两方案(或属性)比较的结果,是进行决策研究的基础。为此,总结、归纳了群体决策问题研究中所涉及的判断矩阵中偏好信息描述的六种不同形式:实数型、区间数型、模糊数型、语言值型、模糊语言型、混合型,以及基于这六种判断矩阵的群决策方法,并对其未来的研究方向进行了探讨与展望。

Judgement matrix is the result of comparing the decision-makers＇ preference information between pairwise alternatives （or attributes）, and it＇s the base of decision research. In this paper, an overview of six types of pairwise comparison matrices and the group decision-making methods based on these matrices are introduced, and further research directions are discussed in detail.