医院的伦理建设和发展——从新药研究到医疗的伦理管理

The Construction and Development of Ethics Committee in Hospitals——From New Drug Research to the Ethical Management of Medical Treatment

医院中的伦理委员会是以保护受试者和患者的权益为基本宗旨,为提高医学研究和治疗的水平提供医学伦理的评价和论证。如何对当今的伦理委员会进行管理和推动伦理委员会的发展,通过近年的工作经验,提出制定和完善伦理制度、建立明确伦理基准、实施伦理专业和过程管理和组织伦理培训等措施。

Ethics committee in hospitals aims to protect the rights of human subjects and patients, and provide ethical evaluation and justification for guaranteeing the quality of medical research and treatment. Based on experiences in recent years, this paper suggests the following methods in order to manage the activities of ethics committees and push its further development, such as to draft the ethics system, establish the criteria of ethics, implement the process administration and provide ethics training.