儿童政治社会化中的理想化研究述评

Evaluation about the Study of Children's Idealization in Political Socialization

儿童在政治社会化过程中有许多特征,而理想化是其最重要的特征之一。理想化指儿童正面看待、评价政治权威。儿童总体上理想化地看待各种权威,但因时代和国家、地区的不同而有所差异。儿童理想化特征的形成既有儿童自身的因素,也有社会环境的影响。儿童的理想化对社会的稳定具有重要的作用,为社会制度提供了发散性的支持。

Children have many traits in the process of political socialization, and idealization is one of the most important traits, which means that children view and evaluate political authority with a positive perspective. As a whole, children view all kinds of political authority with idealization but that may vary according to the differences of time, countries and areas. There are many factors in the formation of children＇ s idealization, including children themselves as well as the influence from social environment. Children＇s idealization is important to social stability, and offers diffuse support to social system.