论我国民事纠纷和解制度的构建

On the Construction of China Civil Dispute Reconciliation System

和解与调解都是追求双方当事人意思自治下的合意,只不过调解中有了第三人的指导,但纠纷的最终解决还是取决于双方当事人的意思自治。笔者认为,调解只是和解的一种形式,在民事诉讼模式逐渐向当事人主义改革的今天,应当逐步取消调解制度,建立包含调解下和解的和解制度。具体思路是:以现有和解制度规定为基础,吸收调解制度的合理内核,摒弃调解制度的不合理因素,按照当事人意思自治的原则,完善我国现有的民事纠纷和解制度。

Reconciliation and mediation are both for double parties＇ consensus of autonomy of will, while there is the third party＇s guidance in mediation, but the last settlement of dispute relies on the two parties＇ autonomy of will. The authors think that mediation is just a form of reconciliation and in the new era of civil dispute model towards adversary system reform, we should cancel mediation system to set up reconciliation system of mediation, the main thinking of which is to absorb the reasonable content of mediation system on the base of current reconciliation system, give up the unreasonable factors to perfect current civil dispute reconciliation system in accordance with party＇s autonomy of will.