农民工留城意愿影响因素分析--基于武汉市的实证调查

A Study on Affecting Factors of Migrant Workers' Decision for Settlement——A Case Study in Wuhan City

城市化进程的推进蕴含着农村人口向城市流动并转变为城市人口的意思,因此对农民工去留的研究具有十分重要的意义。文章依据2007年对武汉市农民工的问卷调查,对影响农民工定居城市意愿的因素进行相关分析,从微观层面上分析了农民工留城意愿及其影响因素。结果表明,经济因素的作用没有显示出明显的统计意义,而对城市的认同和对土地的态度等社会心理因素则能给出较为合理的解释。教育程度会影响农民工的留城意愿,但是两者关系不是线性的。配偶的居住地也会对农民工的留城意向产生影响。

With the process of urbanization, farmers living in the countryside have already moved or will move to the city in the future, hence there is great significance for the research of the farmers＇ attitude to the residence in the city or back to the countryside. This paper is based on the questionnaire surveyed in Wuhan and analyzes those factors by correlation test. It reveals that 1 ） social-psychological factor has huge impacts on the decision-marking while economic factor dose not; 2） Education factor also has a lot of impacts but its relationship with the decision making is not linear; 3） The spouse＇ s residence place, is the another factor.