自然人群的规模及其形成的一些属性--来自皖南山区村落人际关系的社会网络分析

Scale of Natural Group and Some Characteristics of One's Formalization:A Social Network Analysis in a Village Community in Mountainous Western Anhui Province

人群的"量化"的元素和形式化的特征是社会研究的重点,这些问题在中国农村发展的实践领域如农民组织建设过程中却常被忽略了。文章以社会网络分析方法对自然村落中自然人群的规模和其一些基本构成属性进行研究,发现地缘、情趣、性别和年龄等基本属性在很大程度上影响个体交往的对象和规模,这些特征也是农村发展的干预过程中应该注意到的重要社会特征。

The number of group and characteristics of one＇s formalization are the focus of social research, but these features are ignored in building organization in China rural development. This paper therefore focuses study on them in China rural area, and that presents some conclusions： the social networks in the village are formed by direct or indirect connection between natural groups owing few members; many isolates exist; the density of ego networks is less than 7. The graphical relations, personal characteristics, gender, and age influence and affect highly the number of group and characteristics of one＇s formalization, which should be paid more to in development interferences.