非物质文化遗产的真魂在于“活态传承”——由“徽州祠祭”引发的一点思考

The Real Spirit of Intangible Cultural Heritage:"Living Transmission"——some reflections on "Huizhou ancestor worshipping"

黄山西递、宏村、唐模等古村落,保留许多完好的"祠堂",这是历史文物。"活态传承"的"祠祭"才是非物质文化遗产。"代代相传"、"世代相承"是非物质文化遗产的本质属性。非物质文化遗产与物质文化遗产差异在于它"活态性"。"活态传承"是非物质文化遗产的"真魂"。建设文化生态区一定要守住这个"真魂",具有神圣仪式性的民间信仰类民俗活动不能以纯粹的"表演"方式存在。

There are many perfectly preserved ＂Citang＂ （ancestral temple） in, Xidi, Hongcun, Tangmo of Huangshang ancient hamlets. Those are historical relics. Living transmission is the essence of the continuity of those intangible cultural heritage, for the characteristic of intangible cultural heritage different from tangible cultural heritage lies in its unique feature of ＂living＂. Thus, to establish cultural ecological area, we have to stick to the spirit of ＂living transmission＂. Those folk customs related to the holy worshipping-can not only exist On the surface.