王力《同源字典》几组同源字的再探讨

Further Discussion about Several Groups of Paronyms in the Dictionary of Paronyms

在《同源字典》相关同源字分组的基础上,根据王力先生关于同源字的鉴别标准和系联方法,并结合王宁先生关于同源词分析的理论,对四组同源字进行了考察。即:葉(叶的繁体)、鍱、鏶、褋、牒、札、碟、蝶、鲽同源,源义素是"薄片状";峦、孪、挛、恋同源,源义素是"相连";椓、筑、牍、笃、啄、咮同源,源义素是"撞击";爪、抓、搔、骚同源,源义素是"爪子"。

Based on the methods used by Wang Li＇s Dictionary of Paronyms and the ＂etymologic meaning＂ theory by Wang Ning, four groups of paronyms will be analyzed in this paper.＂葉、鍱、鏶、褋、牒、札、碟、蝶、鲽＂are paronyms whose etymologic meaning is ＂thin＂ ;＂峦、孪、挛、恋＂are paronyms whose etymologic meaning are ＂connect＂;椓、筑、牍、笃、啄、咮are paronyms whose etymologic meaning is ＂knock＂;＂爪、抓、搔、骚＂are paronyms whose etymologic meaning is ＂claw＂ or ＂scratch.＂.