游牧生产方式与草畜利用关系初探——以内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟为例

Relations Between Nomadic Production and Utilization of Pasture Resources——With Xilin Gole in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region as an Example

近年来,在草原畜牧业发展与草地资源利用的讨论和研究中,关于游牧生产方式与现代畜牧业生产方式,哪种生产方式更能促进草畜合理利用的争论成为一个焦点。本文选取作为中国11片重点草原牧区之一的内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟为考察对象,通过对该盟解放以前游牧畜牧业发展状况和特点的回顾、分析,得出在传统游牧畜牧业生产方式发展中的各个阶段对草畜利用的效率有所不同,应该辩证看待游牧生产方式,保留其合理内核,为现代畜牧业发展和草地资源保护利用提供有利借鉴的结论。

In recent years, in the discussions and studies on grassland livestock development and grassland resources utilization, the nomadic patterns of production or modern livestock production, which means of production can promote rational utilization of pastures and livestock development has become a focal point of debate China＇s 11 key grasslands the pastoral area of Xilin Gol League in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is chosen as an ex- ample for study, and the development situation and characteristics of nomadic livestock production, which was in dominance in the league before 1949, is reviewed and analyed. The results concludes that the traditional nomadic production has different efficioncy of pasture and livestock uitilization in various stages so should take a dialectical view nomadic patterns of production and retaine its reasonable, so as to provide reference for the development of modern animal husbandry and grassland resources protection.