政府在构建和谐社会中的积极行为依据——关于社会基本权利的效力分析

The Basis of The Government's Active Conducts in Building a Harmonious Society——Analysis of the Basic Social Rights' Legal Effect

构建和谐社会的主张,很大程度上是为了解决当前中国社会日益严重的贫富分化问题。而缓解这一问题的最有效途径就是通过政府的宏观调控等政策手段干预分配制度、建设全民受益的各项社会福利保障制度等等。而政府如此行为的依据就在于公民享有的平等的社会基本权利。在我国,社会基本权利以其特有的历史背景和效力特征,从而直接决定了政府在构建和谐社会中的角色定位,既是政府积极行为的合法依据,也构成了公民主张和监督政府积极行为的宪法依据。

The proposal to build a harmonious society, to a large extent, is intended to solve the serious problems of polarization between the rich and the poor in current China. The most effective way to alleviate this problem is the government＇s macro-control policies and measures such as intervention in the distribution system or building the social welfare and security systems to benefit the entire population, etc. And the government＇s active conducts are based on the equal basic social rights. In China, the basic social rights have the effect of its own characteristics. It will determine the government＇s role in building a harmonious society. It is the legal basis of the government＇s active conducts, it is also the constitutional basis of people＇s assertion and supervision on government＇ s conducts.