摘要
现代汉语中"V满"结构的情状(situation)类型对其句式选择有一定限制作用。"V满"结构既可以表达完结类事件(accomplishment)又可以表达状态(state),这一语义特点使其成为一类特殊的动结式结构,具体表现为既能进入一般动结式所构成的句式,还可以进入存在句句式,并且部分"V满"句出现主宾互易现象。此外,"V满"结构在句式选择上表现出的特点,除了有语义方面的限制作用外,与语用、认知等因素也有密切的联系。
In modern Chinese, the ＂V 满＂ structure＇s situation type limits its sentence choice in certain extent. The ＂V 满＂ structure can be used either to express accomplishment or state, and such a characteristic makes it a special type of dynamic resultant structure, which may be used in both the sentence of dynamic resultant structure and the sentence of existence. The phenomenon of exchange of subject and object may be found sometimes in the ＂V满＂ structure. In addition to its limiting function semantically, the characteristic of the ＂V 满＂ structure＇s choice of sentence has also close relations with the factors of pragmatics, cognition, etc.
出处
《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2009年第2期106-110,共5页
Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社科基金项目“现代汉语空间范畴的认知与理解”(06DYY042)
关键词
情状
动结式
存在句
主宾互易
situation
dynamic resultant structure
existence sentence
exchange of subject and object
