德沃夏克《第九交响曲“自新大陆”》第四乐章的音乐形象

The Image of Music in the Fourth Movement of Dvorak's Ninth Symphony

音乐作品的形象是听者对于音乐作品进行理解和判断的重要结论,它是音乐作品分析中最主观的部分,只有切实的理论与史料以及合理的判断才能支撑起整个音乐形象。在德沃夏克第九交响曲的第四乐章中,每个部分都体现出构思的巧妙,通过对火车、希望、捷克风情,由美国到家乡的联想等场面与形象的描绘,表现出作曲家充满信心地希望自己的祖国一定能像美国一样日益强盛。作曲家以一封"家书"的形式,寄出了对祖国的无限思念与期望。

The image of music is the main conclusion which depends on the understanding and judgment to the music. It is the most subjective part of musical analysis based on combining the theory and historical materials with proper judgment. Within the fourth movement of Dvorak＇s Ninth Symphony, every part is ingenious. The sound of train, emotion of hope, style of Czech music and the imagination from America to motherland, all of these descriptions shows the composer＇s aspiration that his motherland would be prosper like America. Dvorak sent the miss and expectation to the motherland in a form of “letter”.