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前列腺癌内分泌治疗所引起的骨质疏松

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摘要 雄激素阻断治疗(Androgen-Deprivation Therapy,ADT)即内分泌治疗已成为前列腺癌、特别是进展期前列腺癌的常用治疗方法。而抗雄治疗所引起的骨质疏松以及其他骨相关疾病也越来越受到重视。越来越多的人开始关注如何尽早发现、诊断由内分泌治疗所引起的骨质流失以及骨质疏松并能及时采取充分的预防和治疗措施从而改善患者的生活质量。国内外的大量研究进一步明确了抗雄治疗与前列腺癌患者的骨质流失存在着密切的联系。通过DEXA检测骨盆骨密度被认为是诊断前列腺癌患者骨质疏松的首选方式,同时出于对患者生活质量的考虑,脊柱和股骨颈的骨密度测定也相当重要。对于接受ADT的前列腺癌患者骨质疏松的治疗,目前已经形成的共识是单纯的钙剂和维生素D治疗是远远不够的。通过诸多随机对照研究发现,二膦酸盐(氨羟二磷酸二钠和氨羟二磷酸二钠)和选择性雌激素受体调节剂(雷洛昔芬和托瑞米芬)可增加前列腺癌患者的骨密度。在抗雄治疗的过程中,定期的骨密度检测,鼓励适量地运动以及根除不良的生活习惯对于保持骨骼健康也很重要。
出处 《国际泌尿系统杂志》 2009年第2期201-207,共7页 International Journal of Urology and Nephrology
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