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局灶节段性肾小球硬化(FSGS)的诊断和治疗进展

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摘要 FSGS主要表现为大量蛋白尿或肾病综合征,近年来已成为肾病综合征最常见的病理类型,多数经过5-10年发展为终末期肾病。根据病因和发病机制,FSGS分为原发性和继发性两大类,继发性FSGS是指多种病因和发病机制明确的肾小球疾病所导致的肾小球局灶节段性硬化性病变,而原发性FSGS则发病原因不明,其发病机制日前认为与复杂的遗传因素、血流动力学改变、高脂血症和脂质过氧化、循环因子、病毒感染、细胞凋亡、足细胞损伤以及细胞外基质的合成与降解失衡、细胞因子等介导的免疫损伤都有密切关系。本文就其近年的诊断和治疗进展进行综述。
出处 《国际泌尿系统杂志》 2009年第2期244-248,共5页 International Journal of Urology and Nephrology
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