自由和超越——魏晋士人游览活动的时代性特征

Freedom and Surpass—Era Characteristic of Tour of Shi in Wei and Jin Dynasties

游览活动在中国有着悠久的历史,魏晋士人热衷游览活动,是希望在游览的驰骋中体会自由和超越。魏晋士人的游览活动具有一定的象征性,象征士人对自由和超越的渴望,在纵情游览中体验暂时的、超现实的自由。魏晋士人的游览作品中有很多游仙内容的描写,实为咏怀,表达了士人超越现实、摆脱苦闷的渴望。

Traveling around has a long history in China, and Shi in Wei and Jin Dynasties were eager to travel in the hope of experiencing freedom and surpass. Their behavior symbolizes their desire for freedom and surpass and they experienced the short, surrealistic freedom in their travel. A lot of their traveling works have the description of immortals, which indicates their desire for surpassing the reality and eliminating their depression.