皮亚杰的建构主义认知理论

Piaget’s Constructive Theory of Cognition

作为建构主义的先驱，皮亚杰为哲学、心理学和学习理论的发展作出巨大的贡献。皮亚杰的贡献可以概括为3个方面：发生认识论，认知发展阶段理论，对物理知识、社会或习俗知识和逻辑-数学知识等3类知识的区分。皮亚杰的研究不仅为儿童心理学以及儿童的教育提供了理论基础和大量的实例，也为建构主义的发展奠定了基石。

As a pioneer of constructivism, Piaget has made great contributions to the development of philosophy, psychology and the theories of learning. His achievements are mainly in three aspects： genetic epistemology, stages of cognitive development, and the distinguishing of physical knowledge, social/conventional knowledge, and logic-mathematical knowledge. Piaget＇ s research has not only offered the theoretical basis of and examples for children＇ s psychology and the education of children, but also paved the way for the development of constructivism.