婚姻冲突、应对策略及其与婚姻满意度的关系

The Relationship between Marital Conflict,Coping Style and Marital Satisfaction

探讨婚姻冲突、应对策略、婚姻满意度的特点及其关系。采用方便取样，选取辽阳市已婚完整家庭1～10年的夫妻620对进行问卷调查。结果表明：1）夫妻报告的前三项冲突是：家务琐事、不良习惯和交流解决问题方面。在家务琐事、交流解决问题和孩子方面，妻子报告的冲突显著多于丈夫；妻子报告的双方回避应对显著多于丈夫；2）人际关系冲突和工作方面的冲突分别对妻子和丈夫的婚姻满意度有显著预测作用；双方都报告人际关系方面的冲突对对方婚姻满意度有显著预测作用，但妻子报告的人际关系冲突对丈夫婚姻满意的预测作用更大；3）自己和对方的应对策略在妻子报告的冲突与婚姻满意中起完全中介作用，在丈夫报告的冲突与婚姻满意中起部分中介作用。

Exploring the characthers and relationship of marital conflict, coping style and marital satisfaction with convenient sample, 620 married couples their married age was from 1 year to 10 year from intact families were selected and finished the questionnaires in Liaoyang. Result ： （ 1 ） The first three conflicts of couple report were housework and trifle, bad habits, communicating and solving prob- lems. Wife reported more conflict than husband on housework and trifle, bad habits and children ; wife reported both - withdraw coping was more than husband ; （2） The conflict of interpersonal relationship and the conflict about work individually had significant predictive effect for wives＇ and husband＇ s marital satisfaction ; wife and husband both thought the conflict of interpersonal relationship had signif- icant predictive effect for spouse＇ s marital satisfaction, but the conflict of wife＇ s report had more effect for husband than husband＇ s re- port; （3） Own and spouse＇ s coping strategies had a full mediator in the relationship of marital conflicts and marital satisfaction in wives＇ model, but it was a partial mediator in husband＇ s model.