生活方式对中医体质影响的流行病学调查研究

Epidemiological Investigation of Life Style on Body Constitution

目的:调查研究不同生活方式对体质类型的影响。方法:主要采用入户、门诊就诊相结合方式,经由临床中医师实施现场调查。结果:757例运动偏少的人群中,病理体质以痰湿型最多134例,其次是气阴两虚型98例,1 128例运动量正常或过量的,肝郁型最多201例,其次阴虚型191例;饮食方面,77.95%的痰湿型体质的人喜食味道厚重之品,77.28%的气阴两虚型和64.77%阴虚型体质的人喜食辛辣,69.15%肝郁型饮食偏于酸甜;63.91%调查者平时不食或少食烟酒,在36.09%的嗜烟酒者中,痰湿型仍居首位。结论:采取健康的生活方式,可增加正常质,减少病理质,减少疾病的发生。

Objective： To investigate how different life-style influences the somatotypes. Method： Traditional Chinese physicians put on-the-spot investigation into practice through home visit and clinic service. Result： Among 757 cases who had little exercise, 134 cases belonging to phlegm-damp type, and 98 cases belonging to type of deficiency of both qi and yin. Among 1128 cases who had normal or excess amount of exercise, 201 cases belonging to type of stagnation of liver-qi, and 191 cases belonging to type of yin deficiency. 77.95% people of phlegmdamp type like to eat thick-flavour food, 77.28% people of type of deficiency of both qi and yin and 64. 77% people of type of yin deficiency like to eat pungent food, and 69. 15% people of type of stagnation of liver-qi like to eat sour and sweet food. 63.91% people had little smoking, but among 36.09% heavy smokers and alcoholics, phlegm-damp type took the first place. Conclusion： Healthy life style may raise normal constitution and cut down pathological constitution, so as to reduce deseases.