个体动机与集体选择——一种分析“经济人”理性悖论的框架

Individual Motivation and Collective Choice:A Framework to Analyze the Rational Paradox of "Economic Man"

规则分析和处境分析的割裂及单极化,导致了"囚徒困境"和"经济人"理性的悖论;主流经济学关于人性的普适主义假定和成本收益分析严重脱离了人的社会性;决定人的行为动机和选择集的约束条件和情景因素是多重的。认清具体的分析对象在特定环境下的约束条件,对个体动机和集体选择的分析才是统一和符合现实的。

The disseverance and monopolization of the rule analysis and the circumstance analysis resulted in the rational paradox of the so called ,＂prisoner＇ s dilemma＂ and ＂economic man＂ The assumption of the general applicability of human nature and the cost-benefit analysis in the mainstream economics broke away from the sociality of human being severely. The restraints and the circumstantial factors that decide the motivation and the choice set of the human being are multiple. Only by recognizing the specific analytical objects under the restraints in particular circumstances, can the analysis of the individual motivation and the collective choice be unified and in line with the reality.