妥协机制与社会公平正义

On Compromise Institution & Social Fairness and Justice

当前我国社会出现的贫富阶层间的利益矛盾与冲突、社会不公平现象,主要是由收入分配的不合理造成的。实现社会公平是和谐社会追求的目标,如何实现社会公平,化解、缓和贫富阶层间的利益矛盾与冲突,除了政治、经济、法律等外部手段以外,妥协既是一种实现利益公平的重要手段,同时也是一种协调与缓和人与人之间、阶层与阶层之间利益矛盾和冲突的有效机制,并且妥协具有内部性、自愿性、低成本性和彻底性等优势。

At present in our country, there exist the benefit contradictions between the rich and the poor which is mainly caused by the unreasonableness in income distribution. To achieve the social fairness is the goal of the harmonious society. Besides the external means in politics, economy and law to achieve the social fairness and dissolve the benefit conflicts among the rich and the poor strata, compromise is an important means to achieve the social fairness, at the same time, it is an effective institution to coordinate and relieve the benefit contradictions and conflicts between man and man, stratum and stratum as well. Furthermore, compromise has its advantages in internality, voluntariness, low cost and completeness.