论创新型实践的特性和模式

Features and models of innovative practice

创新型实践是以主体的创新理念为指导,开辟新的实践领域,获取新的物质产品的创造性实践活动。国家主体性、探索性、复杂性、艰难性、曲折性、知识化、信息化、智能化、高创造性、大规模性、战略性、国际竞争性和高协作性是创新实践的特质。开拓型创新、成果获取型创新、方法或工具发明型创新和成果应用型创新是创新型实践的四种基本模式。

Innovative practice is a kind of creative practice that tends to open new practicing fields, get new material products under the guidance of innovative idea. The features of innovative practice are subjectivity, exploration, complexity, difficulty, intelligence, knowledge, information, high-technology, high-creativity, large-scale, strategy, competition and cooperation. The four models of innovative practice are opening-up innovation, fruit-getting innovation, method-inventing or tool-inventing innovation and fruit-applying innovation.