章回小说景物描写及其转变

Scenery Depict of Serial Novel and Its Transformation

早期章回体小说中景物描写很少与说唱文学和史传文学有关。由于说唱文学注重其商业性,以及观众的大众化、审美趣味的世俗化使得景物描写不可能大段的出现;而史传文学对言行的关注以及尽量客观化的叙事方式也限制了景物描写。章回体小说题材内容经历了从国家、家庭到个人发展过程,同时也经历了从集体编著到个人独创的过程,这也影响了小说的景物中描写,使得景物描写呈现由少渐多的趋势。

The phenomena that the depitction of scenesry in serial novel was very little was caused by the creation of talking and singing literature and the historiographic biography literature. Because of the recreation and the profit of the creation of talking and singing literature, it couldn＇t have the depiction of scenery too much. On the other hand, the prevalent readers and the mundane taste limited the depiction of scenery. Besides the creation of talking and singing literature, the historiographic biography literature also had influence. It emphasize particularly on words and deeds and an impersonal attitude on depiction. As the development of Zhanghui novel, more and more literators attached themselves to novel, meanwhile, the novel＇s subject matter changed, what made the depiction of scenery in Zhanghui novel more and more.