傅雷翻译思想的生态翻译学诠释

On Fu Lei’s Translation Philosophies:An Eco-translatological Perspective

傅雷是20世纪中国文学翻译史上一个具有特殊地位的伟大翻译家。国内翻译界对他已有不少研究,其中不乏洞见,但从翻译生态环境视角对其翻译思想的相关研究尚鲜见。鉴此,本文拟从一个与以往不同的视角——生态翻译学视角,对傅雷先生丰富多彩的翻译思想进行解读和探讨。文章认为,从生态翻译学的视角来观察,傅雷翻译思想中体现了:(1)翻译生态的和谐统一;(2)翻译主体的"译者中心";(3)翻译行为的"适应/选择";(4)翻译过程的"汰弱留强";(5)译者追求的"译有所为";以及(6)译品生命的"适者长存"。作者期望本文的探讨能为傅雷翻译思想研究拓展一个新的视角。

Mr. Fu Lei is regarded as a great translator of special status in the history of Chinese literature in the 20th century. From a dimension different from the previous studies, this paper explores Fu Lei＇s resourceful translation philosophies in terms of Eco-translatology. The study shows that embodied in Fu Lei＇s translation activities are the following ideas ： （ 1 ） ＂harmonious unity＂ of translational eco-systems ; （ 2 ） ＂translator-centredness＂ of translation subjectivity; （3） translators＇ action of ＂ adaptation and selection＂; （4） ＂ selection through elimination＂ in translating; （5） translators＇ pursuance to ＂doing things with translations＂, and （6） ＂survival of the fittest＂ of translated texts, etc. It is hoped that the exploration in this paper may help broaden the vision of studies on Fu Lei＇s translation philosophies.