山东东营河口区柽柳林场药用植物资源调查

Investigation of medicinal plant resources of Hekou Tamarisk Forest Farm in Dongying

为了构建"北方红树林"工程,利用线路调查、样地调查、标本采集等手段,对东营市河口区柽柳林场药用植物资源进行了调查,共设置了17个样地,65个样方。经过调查统计,河口区柽柳林场约包含耐盐药用植物57种,隶属于24科51属,优势科主要有菊科、藜科、禾本科、豆科,列举了河口柽柳林场植物群落类型,其中群落建群种或优势种主要有柽柳、多枝柽柳、盐地碱蓬、碱蓬、罗布麻、芦苇、补血草、獐毛、茵陈蒿、海州蒿等,简要介绍了它们的药用价值,分析了植物资源利用现状,并提出了资源保护与可持续利用的建议。

To construct the engineering of ＂Boreal Mangrove＂, the investigation of medicinal plant resources of Tamarisk forest farm in He Kou Area of Dongying was conducted by routine survey , sampling survey , species collection , and 17 standard plots, 65 sample plots had been set up.The results show that, there are altogether 57 species in the Tamarisk Forest Farm, which belong to 24 families and 51 genera.The dominant families include Compositae, Chenopodiaceae, Gramineae and Leguminosae.The plant community types in the Tamarisk Forest Farm are listed, and the constructive species or dominant species are mainly Tamarix chinensis Lour., T.ramossisima Ledeb., Suaeda salsa（L.） Pall., S.glauca（Bge.） Bge., Apocynum venetum L., Phragmites commnnis Trin., Limonium sinense（Girard.） O.Kuthze , Aeluropus littoralis（Gouan） Parl.var.sinensis Deb., Artemisia capillaries Thunb., A.Fauriei Nakai, and so on.The medicinal value of these species are introduced briefly .Furthermore , a certain number of suggestions on resources protection and their sustainable use have been proposed on the analysis of utilization situation of plant resources in the area.