《现代汉语词典》第5版用例修订计量考察——兼论《现代汉语词典》第5版用例修订的特点

The Quantitative Study of the Example Recension in the 5th Edition of the Contemporary Chinese Dictionary(现代汉语词典)

《现代汉语词典》第5版用例修订多达4647处,主要有以下六种情形:(1)新用例的增补,1973处;(2)旧用例的删汰,658处;(3)旧用例的置换,844处;(4)旧用例的位置调整,103处;(5)旧用例的局部修改,919处;(6)用例的综合修订,150处。第5版的用例修订体现了时代性、准确性、规范性、便民性等特点,完善了《现代汉语词典》的用例系统。

In the 5th edition, the Contemporary Chinese Dictionary（现代汉语词典） has been improved in examples from following aspects： （1） supplementing 1973 proper examples; （2） deleting 658 improper examples; （3） adopting 844 examples; （4） readjusting the position of 103 examples; （5） altering part of 919 examples; （6） amending 150 examples through compositive manners. The example recension in the new edition perfects the system of examples. They are more exact and more normative and they can reflect the characteristics of the new age.