我国部分区域链格孢属rDNAITS区序列分析

Sequence Analysis of ITS Region of rDNA of Alternaria Nees from Some Areas of China

[目的]对我国部分区域链格孢属rDNA ITS序列进行分析,从而在分子水平上对其进行鉴定。[方法]使用通用引物ITS4和ITS5对分离自我国部分区域不同寄主链格孢属(AlternariaNees)34个菌株进行ITS基因(ITS1-5.8S-ITS2)的PCR扩增和测序。[结果]序列分析结果表明:5.8S rDNA全长为159 bp,保守程度高,参试的34株菌均一致;ITS区变化相对较大。与A.tenuissima或A.alternata100%同源的分离菌株均表现出对地域和基质的广适性;菌株在5.8S/ITS存在的差异,说明寄主本犀科的丁香叶、蔷薇科、茄科等部分植物的链格孢具有一定的多样性。但同时也发现ITS序列标记在链格孢属部分种间应用有一定的局限性;基于序列ITS1-5.8S-ITS2聚类关系与其地理来源和寄主相关性不大。[结论]ITS序列分析法可为链格孢属的分子鉴定提供理论依据。

[ Objective ] The study aimed to identify Alternaria Nees from some areas of China at molecular level by analyzing the rDNA ITS sequence. [ Method ] The DNA sequences coding for the 5.8S rDNA and the flanking internal transcribed spacers （ITS1 and ITS2 ） were amplified by PCR with universal primers ITS4 and ITS5 and subsequently sequenced for 34 Alternaria isolated from different areas of China. [ Result] Sequences analysis showed that 5.8S rDNA was 159 bp and no variation in tested 34 isolates. There had variables sites in ITS. The isolates that had same sequences as A. tenuissima or A. alternata all put up eurytopicity to area and host. The variables sites of the isolates showed the diversity of Alternaria in the hosts of Oleaceae, Rosaceae and Solanaceae. At the same time that ITS could not clearly separated the isolates was indicated. The results indicated that the phylogenetic relationship were not closely related to the geographical origin and hosts of these isolates. [ Conclusion] The sequence analysis of ITS region could provide theory basis for the identification of Alternaria Nees.