江西省生物多样性保护与自然保护区建设

The Relationship between Biodiversity Conservation and Nature Reserve in Jiangxi Province

建立自然保护区是保护生物多样性的重要途径之一,通过分析并比较了江西省自然保护区建设与发展过程,认为保护区面积和级别、保护类型、法律意识、资金投入、科技支撑和管理机构等方面存在的问题是制约自然保护区发展的主要因素。针对性提出了江西省自然保护区建设的对策:(1)加大宣传力度、提高保护意识;(2)完善管理机构、提高管理水平;(3)增加资金投入、加快建设步伐;(4)规范法律法规、加大执法力度;(5)强化科学研究、培养专业队伍;(6)发挥自身优势、开展生态旅游。

Establishing nature reserve is one of the important approaches in protecting biodiversity. By analyzing and comparing the process of the construction and development of nature reserves in Jiangxi Province, this study aimed to introduce the main problems limiting the development of the nature reserve. Those problems existed in the size, level and type of the nature reserve, legal awareness, capital input, technology support, administration and so on. On this basis, the paper specifically proposed the countermeasures for nature reserve construction in Jiangxi Province ： （ 1 ） Strengthen publicity and enhance consciousness of protecting environment ; （ 2 ） Improve administrative organizations and management; （3）Increase financial input and speeding up the construction in the nature reserve; （4）Enforce the related laws and ensure observance of laws and rules; （5）Strengthen the scientific research and train specialized personnel in nature reserve; （6）Give full play to advantages and promoting the development of coo-tourism.