秸秆转化为交通能源的应用概述

The Application Review on Straw Transformation to Traffic Energy

我国秸秆资源丰富,但胡乱丢弃、无控焚烧、直接还田和加工粗饲料等传统的处理方式存在着"三低一重"的缺点,即秸秆利用率低、转化率低、经济效益低、环境污染严重。该文介绍了将秸秆转化为交通能源技术的最新进展,这些技术是保护生态环境、节约可再生资源的需要,也是缓解交通能源紧张状况、促进农业可持续发展的要求。

Crop straw resources are abundant in China. However, the traditional treatment patterns such as abandoning latterly, burning wildly, returning to the soil directly and processing as raw forage etc. are characterized by low utilization ratio, less conversion ratio, poor economic benefit and severe environmental pollution. The latest comprehensive utilization techniques of straws transformation to traffic energy were introduced in this study. It was concluded that these techniques were not only the urgent measures for protecting ecological environment and saving the reproducible resources, but also could relieve the intense situation of traffic energy and promote the sustainable development of agriculture as well.