农村社会化服务组织的中间层组织与厂商理论分析

Intermediaries and the Firm Theory Analysis of Rural Socialized Service Organizations

运用斯普尔伯的中间层组织与厂商理论对农村社会化服务组织进行分析,并通过一个具体的案例———北京市李桥镇北河村瓜农协会,剖析了这个农村社会化服务组织存在的根本目的,即节约交易成本。理论研究和案例分析的结果表明:分散的农民无法解决小生产与大市场的矛盾,作为以服务农民公众利益为宗旨的农村社会化服务组织,在农民进入市场交易的过程中,能够做到为农民节约交易成本,从而维护农民的经济权益。

This paper adopted intermediaries and the firm theory to analyze rural socialized service organizations, then a concrete case - melon association Beihe Village, Liqiao Town, Beijing, was given to illustrate that the basic existence purpose of melon association was to save the exchange cost. Theory studying and case analyzing indicated that dispersed peasants can not solve the contradiction between the small - scale production and the big-scale market, and the rural socialized service organizations which was run for the benefit of the peasants, could save the exchange cost and defend the interests for the peasants in the process of transactions.