从词类活用和变异搭配看艺术语言的运用范畴

The Application Category of Artistic Language Seen from the Perspective of Vocabulary Flexibility and Variation Collocation

以词类活用和变异搭配为例,对艺术语言的语法偏离性在随意谈话体、专题谈话体、通报体、法规体、条据体、函电体、论著体、报告体、辞书体、科普体、科技新闻体、报道体、时评体、散言体、韵文体、对白体、演讲体和广告体等18种语体中的不同表现作了比较研究,认为除了通报体、法规体、条据体、论著体、报告体、辞书体、科技新闻体7种语体只有科学语言外,其他11种语体中都是艺术语言和科学语言并存,纠正了我们认为艺术语言只存在于诗歌和散文的偏见。

Taking the vocabulary flexibility and variation collocation as an example, this article study comparatively the grammatical deviation of artistic language in 18 styles, such as ： conversation style, special subject style, bulletin style, legislation style, proof style, letter and telegram style, work style, lecture style, dictionary style, popular science style, scientific and technological news style, report style, editorial style, prose style, verse style, dialogue style, speech style and adver- tisement style. It concludes that except seven styles, that is, bulletin style, legislation style, proof style, work style, report style, dictionary style, scientific and technological news style, adopt only scientific language article corrects the , the other styles contain both artistic language and scientific language. Thus this prejudice that artistic language exists only in poem and prose.