基于“口语表达”的普通话“说话”测试标准、特点及训练途径分析

Analysis of the Standard,Characteristic and Training Ways of Chinese Speech Test Based on Spoken Expression

作为口语水平测试,语音标准程度是普通话"说话"测试的基本和重要的观测点,许多人因此认为"说话"测试只管语音标准,将"说话"在语流状态中包含的"语音呈现"和"口语表达"两个要素进行了驳离,重"语音呈现",轻"口语表达"。而笔者从"口语表达"角度出发,在普通话测试评分标准中分析"说话"的基本要求及心理语境特点,从实用角度探讨测试"说话"训练的规律性途径,以提高普通话测试"说话"的训练效率,为"说话"训练和测试提供借鉴。

The author analyzes on the standard, characteristic and training ways of Chinese speech test based on spoken expression in PSC （Standard Chinese Pronunciation Test）. Also the author discusses the nile of speech test in PSC and puts forward the effective ways to training and testing in speech.